Sigmund Freud was a great personality who earned a good name during his life time and has made many helpful and famous discoveries that are still being used in the field of psychology to determine personality traits of people˳
Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg in Moravia˳ He was a son of a wool merchant who had a great sense of humor˳ Sigmund was a child of his father’s second wife who was just 21 years of age when she gave birth to him˳
He was brilliant as a child and did very well in his academics˳ After his primary education he took admission into a medical school˳ He involved himself in research and neurophysiology˳ He spent many years in an attempt to reduce personality to neurology˳
He was the one who made the concept of conscious and unconscious mind popular˳ The conscious mind of an individual is the one that he is aware of at any time and the present memories, perceptions, feelings, thoughts, and fantasies˳ While working on this concept he discovered the pre-conscious mind˳ The pre-conscious mind comprises of the available memory˳ The thoughts and memories that a person is not aware off at a particular time but can be readily brought to mind˳ Freud discovered that these two layers of the memory of mind are the smallest parts˳
The largest part of the mind is made up of unconscious memory˳ This part of the memory is made up of things, thoughts, memories, perceptions that a person is not aware of including things that originate in this area of mind like instincts, drives and memories associated with a traumatic situation˳ We may not know about the presence of such feeling and emotions but they may suddenly appear when we see something tragic or traumatic happening to someone else˳
Freud also explained the concept of Id, Ego and Super Ego˳ All these things apply to human nervous system˳ The Id works with pleasure principle˳ It understands the demands of the mind and tries to take care of it immediately˳ For example, when you feel hungry, you start looking for something to eat˳ If you ignore such demands for a time, there comes a point when the Id demands more attention from you to satisfy it˳ At this time the Ego of the individual becomes active and starts searching for food to satisfy the urge˳
The Ego of an organism struggles to fulfill the Id and maintains the record of resources, rewards and punishments˳ The records that is stored for future reference such as what trick to follow and things to avoid becomes Super Ego˳
Sigmund Freud also gave some more concepts like anxiety, depression and defense mechanisms to the world of psychology˳ These and such other concepts that were propagated by Sigmund Freud made him popular and famous in the field of psychology˳
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