Crime is an unlawful act deserving punishment˳ The nature of crime varies greatly and classification of it differs according to the area of jurisdiction˳ The scientific study of crime is called as Criminology˳ Causes of the crimes fall under four major categories – psychological, biological, economic and sociological˳
Psychological causes
One’s personality and predispositions induces one to commit crimes˳ One relates the occurrence that happens in the surroundings to his traits and predispositions and reacts˳ Freudian psychologists opine that a balance in one person’s id, ego and super-ego are vital to lead a normal life˳ If there is an imbalance among them then it results in disorderly behavior˳ While super-ego influences good behavior, a predominance of id over super-ego propels one to commit crimes regardless of the consequences˳
Biological causes
Biological causes are governed by genetics and neurological make up of an individual˳ Genetically speaking, an individual is predisposed to commit crime if one’s parents have a criminal past˳ Neurologically, abnormalities and chemical imbalances in brain are reasons for one to behave criminally˳
Economic Causes
Poverty and deprivation makes an individual to commit crimes˳ Poverty leads to frustration and anger and provokes criminal activities˳ Criminal activity gives vent to their anger˳ Crimes are committed on the assumption that they will end one’s deprivation˳ But it is not poverty and wants that lead to crimes˳ Greediness is also a big contributor to criminal acts˳
Sociological Causes
The ever-changing lifestyle of people in urban areas is a major cause for crimes˳ The position of an individual in an urban society puts a limit on him, and to adapt himself to the compelling limitations one resorts to crimes˳ An individual also needs to have chances to learn how to commit a crime for which the environment he lives in comes in handy˳
Crimes are not unique to urban areas only, they also happen in rural areas but the degree varies˳ In the rural areas, violence is resorted to resolve disputes˳ Socio-economic factors are also causes for crime in rural areas˳
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