Overlapping mineral resource plans in some localities, particularly Dak Nong province, are creating significant implementation challenges. These plans, impacting national transportation systems, biodiversity, and non-agricultural activities, pose obstacles to sustainable development.
Current Challenges in Mineral Resource Planning
According to the 2024 report from the Dak Nong Provincial National Assembly delegation, mineral resource planning in the province suffers from significant overlap with national transportation systems. Specifically, the plans affect 221 hectares of National Highway 14, 124 hectares of National Highway 28, and various expressways. This creates difficulties in maintaining and developing transportation infrastructure.
Furthermore, these plans threaten biodiversity by potentially destroying nearly 28,300 hectares of forest land, 21 hectares of Nam Nung Nature Reserve, and 96 hectares of Ta Dung National Park. These are crucial ecosystems that require preservation.
Complying with the mineral resource plans also leaves Dak Nong with insufficient land for non-agricultural activities, including community facilities, public recreational areas, rural housing, office buildings, religious sites, and construction material production areas, as outlined in Prime Minister Decree 326/2022. This shortage presents a challenge to the local community’s development.
Complex Issues in Planning
Currently, in Dak Nong, vast areas have been designated for bauxite mining, effectively consuming most of the natural land. This shortage of land severely restricts opportunities for other social development activities for thousands of residents, impacting their livelihoods.
This issue isn’t unique to Dak Nong. Similar overlapping plans for mineral exploration, extraction, and processing are also evident in coastal provinces like Quang Binh, Hue, and Binh Thuan. These overlapping plans often conflict with other development plans, such as urban development, industrial parks, and eco-tourism projects.
Causes and Solutions
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development attributes these overlaps to inconsistencies in mineral resource management. Central-level planning for mineral exploration, extraction, and use is conducted by the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Ministry of Construction, while the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development manages data on resources and administration. Additionally, some outdated plans lack effectiveness and frequently require adjustments.
The 2024 Mineral and Geology Law introduces new regulations that need effective implementation. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development emphasizes the urgent need to address these inconsistencies to ensure sustainable mineral resource management.
Conclusion
Overlapping mineral resource plans pose significant challenges to economic and social development in numerous localities. Strong collaboration among ministries, agencies, and local governments is required to resolve these conflicts, protect the environment, and promote sustainable development. Comprehensive mineral resource planning should consider and balance other economic activities to maximize benefits for both communities and the environment.
