The National Archives Center IV, located in Phuong 5, Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, houses 33,971 woodblocks from the Nguyen Dynasty. This unique collection includes important texts and historical records from the Hung Vuong era to the Nguyen Dynasty. With its vast number and significant historical value, these woodblocks are considered “one of a kind” in Vietnam.
Precious Cultural Heritage: The Nguyen Dynasty Woodblocks
Nguyen Dynasty woodblocks are carved wooden plates with reversed Han and Nom characters used for printing books. Each plate features meticulously crafted and detailed characters. Many woodblocks also feature intricate dragon and phoenix decorations, adding to their artistic value.
According to Mr. Nguyen Xuan Hung, Director of National Archives Center IV, the first woodblocks were created in 1811 under King Gia Long as part of the Hoang Viet luat le collection. The last set was completed during King Khai Dinh’s reign. These woodblocks not only serve as valuable historical documents but also reflect the development of wood carving and printing in Vietnam.
Historical Treasures Preserved in Perfect Condition
One of the notable woodblocks preserved here is the “Chiếu dời đô” block, used for printing in the Dai Viet su ky toan thu series. Despite being hundreds of years old, this block remains intact with clear and sharp characters.
Preservation and Restoration Efforts
With over 3,000 damaged woodblocks due to warping, pests, and decay, preservation efforts are top priority. Ms. Lai Thi Ngoc, an archivist, shared: “The center has implemented various methods to strengthen the wood, ensuring ideal storage conditions.”
World Documentary Heritage
In 2009, the Nguyen Dynasty woodblocks were recognized by UNESCO as Vietnam’s first World Documentary Heritage. This recognition underscores the immense value of these artifacts and promotes Vietnamese culture and history globally.
Conclusion
National Archives Center IV is not just a repository for over 30,000 Nguyen Dynasty woodblocks but also a prime destination for those interested in exploring Vietnam’s history and culture. Through continuous conservation efforts, this heritage will be passed on to future generations.
