Ngũ Hành Son in Da Nang is renowned as one of the most unique cultural and spiritual tourist attractions in Vietnam. With its natural beauty combined with historical and religious significance, this site attracts both domestic and international visitors.
Location and Geographic Features of Ngũ Hành Son
The Ngũ Hành Son scenic area is located in the southeastern part of Da Nang city, comprising six main mountains: Thuy Son, Kim Son, Hoa Son, Tho Son, and Moc Son. Among them, Thuy Son stands out with its stunning natural scenery and historical landmarks. This area is also home to many fascinating caves imbued with Buddhist and ethnic cultural heritage.
Huyen Khong Cave – A Precious Gem Amid Nature
Huyen Khong Cave, located on Thuy Son Mountain, is one of the highlights of Ngũ Hành Son. The cave features a flat floor and rounded vaults, with the words “Huyen Khong Quan” carved in grandeur at the entrance. Inside, natural light reflects off the marble walls, creating an enchanting, mystical atmosphere.
At the highest point of the cave, a serene Buddha statue is placed, alongside a shrine dedicated to the Earth Treasure Bodhisattva and a temple honoring Lady Ngoc Phi (the Fairy Queen). The cave also houses a treasure trove of inscriptions in Chinese and Nom script, recognized by UNESCO as part of the Memory of the World Register for Asia-Pacific.
Other Enigmatic Caves
In addition to Huyen Khong Cave, Ngũ Hành Son boasts other captivating caves such as Van Thong Cave and Am Phu Cave. Van Thong Cave has a circular shape resembling a pipe leading to the summit, with an inscription reading “Ngũ Uyen Son.” Meanwhile, Am Phu Cave, located south of Thuy Son, is known for its eerie ambiance that once inspired King Minh Mang to name it.
Linh Ung Pagoda and Tam Thai Pagoda – Preserving Spiritual Culture
On Thuy Son Mountain, there are two famous pagodas: Linh Ung Pagoda and Tam Thai Pagoda. Built in 1630, Tam Thai Pagoda is one of the oldest religious architectural structures in the area. Two large fig trees stand guard before the pagoda, adding solemnity and coolness to the surrounding environment.
Quan The Am Festival – A Cultural Heritage Highlight
One of the distinctive features of Ngũ Hành Son is the Quan The Am Festival, held annually on the 19th day of the second lunar month. This festival offers people and tourists a chance to immerse themselves in the vibrant and deeply religious atmosphere. Prayer rituals, floating lotus lanterns, and folk activities make the festival particularly meaningful and special.
Non Nuoc Stone Sculpture Village
Beyond its natural beauty, Ngũ Hành Son is also closely associated with the Non Nuoc stone sculpture village. The Non Nuoc Stone Sculpture Museum preserves hundreds of artifacts and handcrafted tools, showcasing the long-standing development of this craft.
Conclusion
Ngũ Hành Son is not only a breathtaking natural wonder but also a rich destination in terms of cultural, historical, and spiritual value. Take time to visit this site to enjoy peaceful surroundings, marvel at its magnificent natural beauty, and explore the unique cultural heritage of Vietnam.
Don’t forget to share your experiences at Ngũ Hành Son to spread its unique charm to the community!
