Associate Professor Dr. Lâm Huyền Trân, Vice President of the Ho Chi Minh City Ear, Nose, and Throat Association, recently warned about the extremely dangerous effects of air pollution and fine particulate matter on health, especially ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders. She emphasized this point during the International Conference on Ear, Nose, and Throat and Head and Neck Surgery held March 31st – April 1st at Hồng Ngọc Hospital.
The Unforeseen Harm of Fine Particulate Matter and Air Pollution
Fine particulate matter, tiny particles invisible to the naked eye, penetrates deep into the respiratory system, causing long-term health problems. They can permeate the nasal mucosa, affecting the throat and lungs, thereby increasing respiratory and ENT illnesses like sinusitis and allergic rhinitis. Importantly, the body becomes more susceptible and reacts more strongly to pollutants. Unlike in the past, when these conditions typically spiked during weather changes or pollen seasons, they are now a persistent issue due to environmental pollution and fine particulate matter.
Sinusitis: A Dangerous Complication Requiring Prompt Treatment
Untreated sinusitis can lead to serious complications like meningitis, brain abscesses, and optic nerve damage. This underscores the critical need for preventative measures and appropriate treatment of ENT disorders, especially given the increasing severity of air pollution.
Causes and Solutions:
Air pollution in major cities, with high population density, limited green spaces, and vehicle emissions, significantly contributes to the increase in pollution. Expanding green spaces and creating “green lungs” for urban areas is a vital solution to mitigate air pollution and fine particulate matter.
Protecting Your Health in Polluted Environments:
Individuals can actively protect themselves from the harmful effects of air pollution:
- Wear a mask that filters fine particulate matter when outdoors.
- Regularly clean and maintain indoor hygiene.
- Use an air purifier if possible.
- Maintain a clean and safe indoor environment, especially during indoor time.
Oral and Maxillofacial and Sinus Issues:
The conference also discussed related issues concerning oral and maxillofacial disorders, sinusitis. An estimated 20% of the population experience oral and maxillofacial and sinus problems, with 10% at risk of developing cancer. Maxillofacial surgery is a complex field requiring specialized expertise. The conference brought together international experts to enhance medical cooperation and share experiences.
International Medical Collaboration:
British Ambassador Iain Frew emphasized the effective collaboration between British experts and Vietnamese doctors in researching and treating ENT problems, bringing tangible benefits to patients. The United Kingdom is committed to continuing to support the promotion of medical cooperation with Vietnam.
Key Conference Themes:
Over 30 specialized presentations from international and domestic experts on head and neck, ear, nose, and throat surgery were presented, with the preservation of voice in thyroid surgery receiving special attention. Professor Ahmet O. IKIZ, a member of the International Head and Neck Cancer Federation, shared insights on “Neurosurgical Exploration in Thyroid Surgery,” aiming to increase precision and reduce the risk of nerve damage. Resident Physician Nguyễn Xuân Quang also presented on “Controlling Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves During Minimally Invasive Thyroid Surgery via the Oral Pre-Auricular Approach.” This advanced technique addresses tumors effectively, minimizing complications and maximizing aesthetic results.
Conclusion:
Air pollution and fine particulate matter pose a serious threat to public health, particularly for ear, nose, and throat disorders. Close collaboration among authorities, industries, and community participation is essential to lessen the impact of pollution on health. International medical collaborations play a significant role in sharing experiences and solutions.
