In the rapidly advancing digital era, cyber attacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated and dangerous. Mr. Vu Ngoc Son, Head of Technology and International Cooperation at the National Cybersecurity Association (NCA), shared predictions and solutions for preventing cyber attacks in 2025.
Prominent Forms of Cyber Attacks in 2025
1. Targeted APT Attacks (Advanced Persistent Threats)
APT attacks are common, where hackers use stealthy malware to gather information and create backdoor remote connections. Organized attack groups target critical infrastructure such as banks, energy systems, and government institutions.
2. Enhanced Ransomware
Ransomware will not only encrypt data but also steal and threaten to publicly expose sensitive information. The development of AI helps hackers optimize their attack strategies, causing more severe damage.
3. Attacks on IoT Devices
IoT devices like security cameras, vacuum robots, and smart TVs will become new targets for hackers. These devices often use simple control protocols and are easy to exploit.
Causes and Consequences of Cyber Attacks
According to a report from the Cybersecurity Association, cyber-related losses in Vietnam reached 18.9 trillion VND in 2024. Online scams are becoming more sophisticated, exploiting psychological factors and users’ lack of skills.
New technologies like AI and deepfakes are being used by hackers to create large-scale malware and phishing campaigns. High-speed internet such as Wi-Fi and 5G enables real-time tracking and data theft by hackers.
Solutions for Preventing Cyber Attacks
For Organizations and Institutions
- Build and maintain robust cybersecurity systems.
- Regularly update software and systems.
- Implement basic cybersecurity solutions such as firewalls and antivirus software.
- Conduct regular training and cybersecurity drills.
For Individual Users
- Install and update antivirus software.
- Use strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication.
- Avoid clicking on suspicious links and verify application sources before downloading.
Conclusion
2025 will witness an increase in sophisticated and dangerous cyber attacks. Agencies, organizations, and individual users must raise awareness and improve cybersecurity skills to effectively prevent these threats. The Cybersecurity Association will continue to support and train personnel while developing standards that fit the practical conditions in Vietnam.
