Vietnam is facing a significant rise in non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular issues, diabetes, cancer, and stroke. These diseases not only severely impact public health but also impose a heavy burden on the healthcare system and the national economy.
Alarming Increase of Non-Communicable Diseases
Statistics show that non-communicable diseases account for approximately 70% of deaths in Vietnam, with 41% of deaths occurring before the age of 70. This is a worrying figure, highlighting the severity of the issue.
Diabetes: The Silent Epidemic
Diabetes is rapidly increasing in Vietnam. National survey results indicate that the prevalence of the disease has risen from 2.3% in 2002 to 7.1% by 2021. Currently, it is estimated that around 5 million people are affected.
However, only about 50% of those affected have been diagnosed and treated, and only 30% receive quality treatment. This leads to 50% of diabetic patients experiencing cardiovascular complications at the time of diagnosis.
Cancer: A Wake-Up Call
Cancer is also one of the leading causes of death in Vietnam. It is projected that by 2024, there will be approximately 200,000 new cases and 140,000 deaths due to cancer. These numbers have significantly increased from 69,000 cases in 2000 and 127,000 cases in 2010.
Cardiovascular Disease: Hidden Danger
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death, even surpassing cancer. At Hanoi Heart Hospital, the number of cases has increased by an average of 10-20% annually, with many myocardial infarction cases occurring in individuals under the age of 40.
Need for a Comprehensive Prevention Law
In light of this situation, the establishment of a comprehensive prevention law is urgent. Such a law would not only help prevent the rise of non-communicable diseases but also reduce the national disease burden.
Proposed Prevention Law
The Ministry of Health is proposing a Prevention Law to comprehensively manage community health, including both communicable and non-communicable diseases. The law will focus on issues like nutrition, mental health, and non-communicable diseases, aiming to improve the quality of life and longevity of the population.
Prof. Dr. Tran Dak Phu, former Director of the Preventive Medicine Department, emphasized: “Prevention efforts must address both communicable and non-communicable diseases to enhance public health.”
Conclusion
The rise of non-communicable diseases poses significant challenges to the healthcare system and public health in Vietnam. Establishing and enacting a comprehensive prevention law is necessary to mitigate the disease burden and improve the quality of life for the population.
Source: Dan Tri
