Vietnam is facing an increasingly long organ donation waitlist, with over 95% of donated organs coming from living donors. This contrasts with many other countries where organs from brain-dead donors make up a larger percentage. This article analyzes the current situation, challenges, and efforts in promoting organ donation in Vietnam.
Current State of Organ Transplants in Vietnam
Each year, Vietnam performs over 1,000 organ transplants, compared to 40,000 in the U.S. While Vietnamese doctors have achieved significant milestones in transplantation, the lack of donor organs remains a critical issue. Since 1992, Vietnam has conducted more than 8,000 transplants, primarily involving kidneys and livers. However, only about 5% of these organs come from brain-dead donors, whereas in developed countries, this figure ranges from 50% to 90%. This shortage forces many patients to wait indefinitely for suitable organs.
Challenges in Promoting Brain-Dead Donations
One of the major obstacles is the traditional belief that the deceased must be kept whole. Many people are hesitant to allow their loved ones’ bodies to be touched after death, and they may not fully understand the humanitarian value of organ donation.
According to Venerable Thích An Đạt, a member of the Executive Committee of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha, organ donation does not conflict with Buddhist teachings. “Giving is eternal. By donating organs, we can save many lives, and the organs will continue to live in the recipient’s body, bringing great happiness,” he shared.
Solutions to Increase Organ Donation Rates
1. Changing Community Awareness
Changing public perception is crucial. Increased awareness campaigns are needed to educate people about the humanitarian value of organ donation. This is a long-term process requiring persistence and collaboration across multiple sectors.
2. Support from Hospitals
Hospitals should establish counseling units to support families of brain-dead individuals. Counselors, including psychologists, can help families cope with their grief and understand the significance of organ donation.
3. Improving Legal Policies
Vietnam needs to develop and refine legal regulations related to organ donation and transplantation. Additionally, financial mechanisms should be established to reduce the financial burden on patients.
New Record in Brain-Dead Donations
In 2024, Vietnam achieved a significant milestone in organ donation, with 41 brain-dead donations recorded, up from 36 in the previous three years. This positive trend reflects growing community awareness.
Prof. Dr. Nguyễn Thị Kim Tiến, President of the Vietnam Association for Organ Donation Promotion, stated, “Each brain-dead donor can save at least 5-7 lives. It is a great act of generosity, bringing joy to both the donor and recipient.”
Toward the Future
With continuous efforts, Vietnam aims to increase the rate of organ donations from brain-dead individuals. Collaboration among government agencies, social organizations, and the community will help shorten waiting times for patients, offering new chances at life. Organ donation is not just a humanitarian act but also a bridge between life and death. Each donation contributes to stories of rebirth, bringing hope to those who are waiting.
