Phung Hung Ancient House, located at No. 4 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street, near the Japanese Covered Bridge, is one of the most iconic and historically valuable architectural landmarks of Hoi An’s ancient town. Built in 1780 by a Vietnamese merchant, the house reflects the prosperity of the old port city and showcases the cultural fusion of three major civilizations.
Historical Formation and Cultural Significance
Named “Phung Hung,” meaning “prosperity,” the house embodies the business aspirations of its owner during that time. In the past, it was a trading hub for goods like cinnamon, pepper, salt, and handicraft products such as silk, porcelain, and glassware. Today, the eighth generation of the family continues to live in and preserve this historic home.
Unique Architecture Reflecting Three Cultures
Phung Hung Ancient House harmoniously blends elements of Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese architecture. Constructed primarily with teak wood, the house features a robust floor structure, brick walls, and a dual-slope roof. Intricate carvings on columns, beams, and rafters add to its timeless elegance and grandeur.
The facade consists of three main sections, with the central area serving as the main entrance and the two sides designated for shops. The main door features two eye-shaped windows, a distinctive feature of Hoi An architecture. Inside, the spacious open-air living room provides ample ventilation and natural light.
The second floor includes a balcony encircling the house with 80 wooden pillars. The four-sided eaves, reminiscent of Japanese architecture, create an airy and open space. The outer second floor serves as a place for ancestral worship and the veneration of the Heavenly Queen Mother, while the front porch exhibits Chinese influences with carved crab-shell ceilings and carp motifs, symbols of luck and prosperity.
Historical Value and Cultural Heritage
Notably, the house has a square trapdoor used to transport goods to the upper floors during floods, a clever solution to protect assets from natural disasters. Additionally, the house preserves numerous antique ceramics and pottery dating back hundreds of years, offering a glimpse into the daily life of ancient Hoi An residents.
Recognized as a National Heritage Site on June 29, 1993, Phung Hung Ancient House remains largely intact, attracting both domestic and international visitors with its original architectural details and interiors.
Tourist Information
Visitors can explore Phung Hung Ancient House by purchasing a Hoi An Old Town ticket priced at 80,000 VND per person, which includes access to three out of 21 notable sites. During Tet 2025, from January 28 to 31, Hoi An will offer free admission, providing an excellent opportunity to experience this unique cultural heritage.
Conclusion
Phung Hung Ancient House is not only a precious architectural gem but also a vivid testament to the cultural and historical交融
