Close to 500,000 children a year are treated for traumatic brain injuries (TBI’s) throughout the country˳ This means that children make up the 35% of the total number of TBI’s treated each year˳ This startling figure does not even include the number of children who have been killed as a result of a TBI˳
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain that is caused by a bump, blow, jolt, or penetrating impact to the head that interrupts normal brain functions˳ This interruption can lead to periods of unconsciousness, dizziness, vomiting, mental disabilities, physical disabilities, or even death˳ TBIs range in severity from “mild”, for example a concussion, to “severe˳” A TBI is not something that occurs during birth or is experienced before the child is born˳ TBIs can be caused by falls, car accidents, or assaults˳
An injury to the brain causes the brain to function in a different manner, which could cause the child’s personality to change˳ Many children will change the way they act, move and think, which will, more often than not, affect how the children perform in school˳ TBI can cause significant changes in a child’s thinking and reasoning, understanding of words, memory, attentiveness, problem solving, physical activities, seeing, and hearing˳
Many students who have suffered a TBI are thought to have and treated as if they have a learning disability, emotional disturbance, or mental retardation˳ In the end, children with Traumatic Brain Injuries may not be educated in the way that they need˳ Children who suffer a TBI may not seem any different from children born with a mental disability, but their understanding of their problem is very different˳ Many children can often remember how they were before the injury and may have emotional problems adjusting to their new disability˳ Parents, friends, and teachers also have trouble adjusting to a child’s disability˳ Parents should consider seeking counseling or some type of therapy in order to learn how to deal with the changes that their child is experiencing˳
It is recommended that parents should find out what special education programs different schools have to offer so that the child can move more smoothly back into public life˳ And always remember, symptoms of TBIs’ are not always static˳ Throughout a child’s life, their mental, physical, and emotional disabilities may worsen or improve˳ Parents should always be ready for any change that may come along the way˳ It is incredibly important to stay informed about TBI’s because the more you know about TBI’s, the more you will be able to understand and help your child˳
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